Christo & Jeanne-Claude

Bulgarian & Moroccan,  b. 1935

Christo and Jeanne-Claude (1935-2020 and 1935-2009) were a dynamic artistic duo known for their groundbreaking large-scale, temporary installations. Born in Bulgaria (Christo) and Morocco (Jeanne-Claude), their artistic partnership began in Paris in 1958 and soon transformed the art world.

They revolutionized the concept of art by focusing on ephemeral works that transformed familiar landscapes and landmarks. Notable installations include the iconic saffron-colored wrapping of the Reichstag in Berlin and the 16 miles of orange fabric gates in Central Park, New York City. Their use of fabric, plastic, and other materials redefined public art and environmental aesthetics.

Christo and Jeanne-Claude’s meticulous process involved securing permits, self-funding projects (often through the sale of preparatory drawings), and working closely with engineers and architects. These works, designed to be experienced temporarily, sparked dialogue about art, impermanence, and the reimagining of public spaces.

Since Christo’s death in 2020, the market for their works has surged. Auction houses now handle the sale of preparatory pieces and archival materials, with some commanding millions. This posthumous interest highlights the enduring value of their grand visions, which continue to resonate despite the ephemeral nature of their installations.

Christo and Jeanne-Claude Valley Curtain, Rifle, Colorado, 1970-72 / Photo: Wolfgang Volz © 1972 Christo