Impressionism is a revolutionary 19th-century art movement that transformed visual representation by capturing the ephemeral effects of light, color, and atmospheric conditions. Artists rejected traditional academic painting techniques, focusing on capturing momentary visual perceptions with loose brushwork and vibrant color palettes. This groundbreaking movement emerged in France, challenging established artistic conventions and paving the way for modern art exploration. Impressionist works are among the most coveted in auction markets, with artists like Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Edgar Degas commanding extraordinary prices.